Evaluation of the Effect Variables on the Effectiveness of Physical Therapy for Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis Single-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51173/ijmhs.v2i2.29Keywords:
Knee Osteoarthritis , WOMAC , Patient Disability , Demographic Characteristics , Physical TherapyAbstract
Background: Knee osteoarthritis is a progressive joint condition characterized by cartilage degeneration, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, especially among older adults. Its prevalence is rising due to aging populations and obesity. Primary or secondary OA can develop, with risk factors such as age, gender, and joint injuries playing significant roles. Physical therapy is a cornerstone in managing OA, targeting symptom relief and improved joint function.
Objective of study: The aim of a study assessing how demographic variables affect the efficacy of physical therapy for patients with osteoarthritis in the knee is probably to investigate the ways in which age, gender, socioeconomic status, body mass index (BMI).
Materials and Methods: This single-blind randomized clinical trial, approved by the Ethics Committee and registered in the Iranian Systematic physical treatment program for knee OA was evaluated by the Clinical Trials Registry. Twenty individuals between the ages of 40 and 65 who had grade II or III OA verified by radiographic and clinical standards were included. The 12-session regimen included strengthening exercises for the Knee, hip and trunk as well as heat therapy. The WOMAC assess the results, with an emphasis on physical function, stiffness, and discomfort.
Results: Age, MI, and pain reduction were found to be significantly correlated negatively in the study, suggesting that older people and those with greater BMIs experienced less improvement. On the other hand, there were no noteworthy correlations between treatment outcomes and gender, height, or weight. The study emphasizes how age and body mass index (BMI) impact the effectiveness of physical treatment.
Conclusion: Shows that demographic factors, especially age and BMI, have a major impact on how well physical therapy works for osteoarthritis in the knee. Especially for older persons and those with higher BMIs. Future studies should focus on creating individualized rehabilitation plans to enhance care for a variety of individuals.
References
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